Can You Pass Security+ With No Experience?
Updated: June 2026 · Read time: 9 min · Level: Beginner
Short answer: yes. People with zero IT background pass CompTIA Security+ every month. CompTIA recommends about two years of experience and Network+ knowledge, but neither is required, and there's no prerequisite to sit the exam. You'll just need more study time and the right starting point. Here's a realistic plan.
What "no experience" really means for you
You can sit and pass the exam with no experience. The two things that make it harder for beginners — and how to handle them:
- The exam assumes you can reason about networks. It won't teach you what an IP address or a port is; it expects you to know. So networking fundamentals are your first stop, not an afterthought.
- It's not all multiple choice. The first questions are usually performance-based questions (PBQs) — interactive tasks like configuring a firewall rule or reading a log. These reward hands-on practice, which beginners have less of. Build a tiny home lab and use practice exams to close that gap.
Everything else is learnable from scratch in a couple of months. Thousands of career changers prove it.
How long will it take?
| Your starting point | Realistic timeline (~8–10 hrs/week) |
|---|---|
| Some IT experience (help desk, sysadmin) | 6–8 weeks |
| No IT background at all | 8–12 weeks |
Don't rush the booking. The goal is to score consistently in the mid-80s%+ on full-length practice exams before you schedule the real thing.
A from-scratch study plan (no background assumed)
Weeks 1–2 — Networking fundamentals first This is the step beginners skip and regret. Learn IP addressing, common ports and protocols, and the OSI model until they're second nature. (CompTIA's Network+ material is a great primer even if you never take that exam.)
- Goal: explain how a request gets from your laptop to a website and back.
Weeks 3–4 — Core security concepts (Domain 1)
- The CIA triad, types of security controls, basic cryptography (hashing, symmetric vs. asymmetric, PKI)
- Goal: explain confidentiality/integrity/availability and why each control exists in your own words.
Weeks 5–7 — Threats, operations & architecture (the heavy domains)
- Threat actors, malware, social engineering, and mitigations (Domain 2)
- Hardening, monitoring, logging, incident response, vulnerability management (Domain 4 — the biggest at 28%)
- Secure network design, cloud, zero trust (Domain 3)
- Practice PBQs every session — this is where beginners lose points.
- Goal: given a scenario, name the attack and a realistic mitigation; walk the incident-response steps.
Week 8 — Governance & risk (Domain 5)
- Policies, frameworks, risk and compliance, vendor risk. Heavy on terminology — drill definitions.
Weeks 9–12 (beginners) — Practice exams & gap-fixing
- Take full-length, timed practice exams. Review every wrong answer until you know why.
- Re-drill your two weakest domains.
- Goal: mid-80s%+ on practice tests before you book.
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Get hands-on (this is what replaces "experience")
Reading isn't enough, and it's also how you make up for not having a job in the field yet:
- Spin up a free home lab — a couple of VMs (a Linux box and a Windows box) on your laptop go a long way.
- Practice on TryHackMe or Hack The Box — beginner paths walk you through real tools and concepts interactively.
- Use quality practice exams — they surface your blind spots and get you used to PBQ-style questions.
Doing this gives you something concrete to talk about in interviews, which matters more than the cert alone.
Will Security+ get you a job with no experience?
Be realistic: the cert opens doors, it doesn't walk you through them. Security+ gets your resume past automated filters and satisfies the DoD baseline, but employers still want to see some applied ability. The winning combination for career changers is:
- Security+ (the recognized credential) +
- demonstrable practice (home lab, TryHackMe/HTB, a GitHub or blog write-up) +
- ideally a help-desk or IT support role as a stepping stone.
That package lands entry-level SOC analyst and security-admin roles. The cert by itself, with nothing behind it, is a weaker story.
Should you do the Google Cybersecurity Certificate first?
If you're starting from absolute zero, it's a solid warm-up: self-paced, cheaper, and skills-focused, and it builds a portfolio. Many beginners do Google first, then Security+ a month or two later. If you already know networking basics, you can skip it and go straight to Security+. We compare them in detail here: Security+ vs the Google Cybersecurity Certificate.
FAQ
Can I take Security+ with no experience? Yes. Experience and Network+ are recommended, not required, and there's no prerequisite to sit the exam. Beginners just need more study time and should start with networking fundamentals.
How long does Security+ take to study with no background? Plan for 8–12 weeks at ~8–10 hours/week, with the first week or two on networking basics.
What is the hardest part of Security+ for beginners? The networking assumptions and the performance-based questions. Both reward hands-on practice over memorization.
Will Security+ get me a job with no experience? It gets you past filters and meets the DoD baseline, but pair it with a home lab and practice (and ideally a help-desk role) to actually land entry-level security jobs.
Should I do the Google Cybersecurity Certificate before Security+? With zero background, it's a good warm-up. Many do Google first, then Security+. With networking basics already, go straight to Security+.
Bottom line
No experience is not a blocker — it's just a longer runway. Start with networking, study 8–12 weeks, get hands-on to stand in for work experience, and pair the cert with a portfolio. That's a proven path from zero into a first cybersecurity job.
→ Next: The full Security+ (SY0-701) guide · Security+ vs Google Cybersecurity Certificate
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